Definitions

24-4-102. Definitions. As used in this article 4, unless the context otherwise requires: (1) Action includes the whole or any part of any agency rule, order, interlocutory order, license, sanction, relief, or the equivalent or denial thereof, or failure to act. Any agency rule, order, license, sanction, relief, or the equivalent or denial thereof which constitutes final agency action shall include a list of all parties to the agency proceeding and shall specify the date on which the action becomes effective. (2) Adjudication means the procedure used by an agency for the formulation, amendment, or repeal of an order and includes licensing. (3) Agency means any board, bureau, commission, department, institution, division, section, or officer of the state, except those in the legislative branch or judicial branch and except: (a) State educational institutions administered pursuant to title 23, except part 1 of article 8, parts 2 and 3 of article 21, and parts 2 to 4 of article 31 of title 23; (b) Repealed. (c) The adjutant general of the National Guard, whose powers and duties are set forth in section 28-3-106, C.R.S. (3.5) Aggrieved, for the purpose of judicial review of rule-making, means having suffered actual loss or injury or being exposed to potential loss or injury to legitimate interests including, but not limited to, business, economic, aesthetic, governmental, recreational, or conservational interests. (4) Counsel means an attorney admitted to practice before the supreme court of this state. (5) Decision means the determinative action in adjudication and includes order, opinion, sanction, and relief. (5.5) Economic competitiveness means the ability of the state of Colorado to attract new business and the ability of the businesses currently operating in Colorado to create new jobs and raise productivity. (6) Initial decision means a decision made by a hearing officer or administrative law judge which will become the action of the agency unless reviewed by the agency. (6.2) Interested person includes any person who may be aggrieved by agency action. (6.5) Legislative committees of reference means the committees established by the rules of the house of representatives and rules of the senate of the general assembly having jurisdiction over subject matter regulated by state agencies. (7) License includes the whole or any part of any agency permit, certificate, registration, charter, membership, or statutory exemption. (8) Licensing includes the procedure used by an agency respecting the grant, renewal, denial, revocation, suspension, annulment, limitation, or modification of a license. (9) Opinion means the statement of reasons, findings of fact, and conclusions of law in explanation or support of an order. (10) Order means the whole or any part of the final disposition (whether affirmative, negative, injunctive, or declaratory in form) by any agency in any matter other than rule-making. (11) Party includes any person or agency named or admitted as a party, or properly seeking and entitled as of right to be admitted as a party, in any court or agency proceeding subject to the provisions of this article. (12) Person includes an individual, limited liability company, partnership, corporation, association, county, and public or private organization of any character other than an agency. (13) Proceeding means any agency process for any rule or rule-making, order or adjudication, or license or licensing. (14) Relief includes the whole or any part of any agency grant of money, assistance, license, authority, exemption, exception, privilege, or remedy; recognition of any claim, right, immunity, privilege, exemption, exception, or remedy; or any other action upon the application or petition of, and beneficial to, any person. (14.5) Representative group means a diverse group convened by an agency prior to rule-making or invited to participate in the rule-making hearing to give input and to comment on the effect of the proposed rules. The group should represent different points of view and may include representatives of persons, businesses, advocacy groups, trade associations, labor organizations, environmental advocacy groups, consumer advocates, or the regulated industry or profession affected negatively or positively by proposed rules. (15) Rule means the whole or any part of every agency statement of general applicability and future effect implementing, interpreting, or declaring law or policy or setting forth the procedure or practice requirements of any agency. Rule includes regulation. (16) Rule-making means agency process for the formulation, amendment, or repeal of a rule. Rule-making does not include a statutory citation correction authorized by section 24-4-103 (11)(l). (17) Sanction includes the whole or any part of any agency prohibition, requirement, limitation, or other condition affecting the freedom of any person; withholding of relief; imposition of any form of penalty or fine; destruction, taking, seizure, barring access to, or withholding of property; assessment of damages; reimbursement; restitution; compensation; costs; charges or fees; requirement; revocation or suspension of a license or the prescription or requirement of terms, conditions, or standards of conduct thereunder; or other compulsory or restrictive action. (18) Small business means a business with fewer than five hundred employees. Source: L. 59: p. 158, � 1. CRS 53: � 3-16-1. C.R.S. 1963: �3-16-1. L. 67: p. 300, � 1. L. 69: p. 81, � 1. L. 76: (4) amended and (6.5) added, p. 582, � 14, effective May 24. L. 79: (3.5) added and (12) amended, pp. 842, 843, �� 1, 1, effective May 26. L. 81: (1) amended, p. 1133, � 1, effective June 6. L. 83: (3) amended, p. 962, � 7, effective July 1, 1984. L. 87: (6) amended, p. 961, � 64, effective March 13. L. 90: (12) amended, p. 447, � 8, effective April 18. L. 93: (6.2) added, p. 1325, � 1, effective June 6. L. 2002: (3) amended, p. 586, � 6, effective May 24. L. 2003: (5.5) and (18) added, p. 2370, � 2, effective August 6. L. 2012: (14.5) added, (HB 12-1008), ch. 182, p. 691, � 1, effective May 17; (3)(b) repealed, (HB 12-1283), ch. 240, p. 1133, � 44, effective July 1. L. 2013: (3)(a) amended, (HB 13-1300), ch. 316, p. 1681, � 49, effective August 7. L. 2017: (16) amended, (HB 17-1006), ch. 31, p. 88, � 1, effective March 16. L. 2021: IP and (3)(a) amended, (HB 21-1264), ch. 308, p. 1876, � 16, effective June 23. Cross references: (1) For the legislative declaration in the 2012 act repealing subsection (3)(b), see section 1 of chapter 240, Session Laws of Colorado 2012. (2) For the legislative declaration in HB 21-1264, see section 2 of chapter 308, Session Laws of Colorado 2021.